In-Situ XRD Battery Test Cell (Two-Electrode System) Model: XRD-2E
In-Situ XRD Battery Test Cell (Two-Electrode System) Model: XRD-2E
In-Situ XRD Battery Test Cell (Two-Electrode System) Model: XRD-2E

CNB-12-XRD-2E

In-Situ XRD Battery Test Cell (Two-Electrode System) Model: XRD-2E

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Model

XRD-2E In-Situ XRD Battery Test Cell

A sealed two-electrode battery test cell for operando XRD monitoring during electrochemical cycling.

Product Overview

The XRD-2E is a sealed two-electrode battery test cell designed for in-situ X-ray diffraction measurements during charge/discharge cycling. A low-background beryllium window provides direct X-ray access to the cell-stack, while the spring-loaded structure maintains stable interfacial contact. The high-purity titanium body, PEEK insulation, and chemically resistant O-ring sealing support repeatable assembly, glovebox preparation, and post-test sample recovery for rechargeable battery studies.

Key Features

Bruker D8-Compatible XRD Measurement
Compatible with Bruker D8 X-ray diffractometer systems for operando XRD monitoring during battery cycling

Low-Angle XRD Accessibility
Supports XRD measurements from a minimum operating angle of 3°, enabling broader low-angle access for operando configurations

Spring-Loaded, Glovebox-Compatible Design
Maintains stable cell-stack compression and enables glovebox assembly with reliable O-ring sealing for subsequent operation under ambient conditions

Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Minimum operating angle
Effective optical window diameter Ø20 mm
Applicable sample diameter Ø20 mm
Optical window material Beryllium (Be)
Electrode system Two-electroder
Cell body material Ti
Insulation material PEEK
Current collector tab Gold-plated copper
Sealing method Chemically resistant O-rings
Cell body dimensions Ø49.5 mm × H18 mm

Note: Solid beryllium is relatively stable and poses low skin-contact risk; avoid inhaling dust or aerosols and wash hands after handling.

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Instrument Compatibility

XRD System Compatibility
Compatible with Bruker D8 systems and other X-ray diffractometers with suitable mounting and scan geometries. The sample holder, incident-angle range, beam path, and instrument clearance should be verified before testing

Electrochemical Testing Compatibility
Compatible with commercial electrochemical workstations and battery testing systems that support two-electrode charge/discharge testing

Operando XRD Literature Example

Operando XRD Tracking of Conversion–Alloying Reactions

Alvi et al. used a Bruker D8 DISCOVER diffractometer with a Be-window operando cell to study SSBT-based anodes in lithium half-cells at C/5. Potential-dependent XRD patterns revealed lattice expansion, transient Li₂Te formation, and reversible structural evolution during cycling.

Demonstrated Operando XRD Capabilities

  • Real-time tracking of phase evolution during battery cycling
  • Detection of transient crystalline reaction products
  • Correlation of structural changes with cell potential

Reproduced from Alvi, S. et al. EES Batteries 2026, 2, 1003–1011. CC BY 4.0.

Application Studies

Application studies using this model are currently underway.