3-in-1 Swagelok Cells for Battery Research (Stainless steel + silver/silver chloride reference electrode Φ12*Φ12*Φ6 )

The specific advantages of Swagelok cells (compared to traditional three-electrode cells) are as follows:

1. Low polarization, stable testing, continuous and complete electrode curves.
   In traditional three-electrode setups, the distance between the electrodes is relatively long, which leads to significant concentration polarization. This causes a large polarization in the electrochemical reactions during the test, especially at the contact point of the three-phase interface (solid-liquid-gas interface), where reactions are particularly intense. As a result, the electrochemical curves during the test tend to fluctuate and become uneven, introducing considerable interference in the test process.

2. Good sealing, simple and easy to operate.
   Compared to traditional three-electrode setups, Swagelok cells can be completely sealed, making them suitable for testing organic systems. They can be used for commercial lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, potassium-ion batteries, as well as for research types such as organic magnesium-ion, calcium-ion, zinc-ion, aluminum-ion, iron-ion, and copper-ion batteries. They provide excellent sealing in all these cases.

3. Low polarization and more accurate electrochemical test information.
   Swagelok cells can be used for all types of organic and aqueous batteries, catalytic systems, and supercapacitor systems. They can also be used in zinc-ion, magnesium-ion, aluminum-ion, and calcium-ion battery testing devices. Custom three-electrode testing molds allow for precise measurements, with a professional team available to design test cell systems and customize electrodes.